Hundred Factories
Chapter 1003:Hundred Factories
At the time of the exploration of the Navy in the Pacific Ocean, in full swing, according to the stated goal, the 100 factories based in the Northern Song were almost completed.
Among the 100 factories, almost all of them are textile, accounting for at least 80%, and they are large factories, at least on a scale of more than 1,000 people.
At present, the Northern Song small handicraft workshop, there are dozens of people and hundreds of people, are considered to be a very large scale, there are few hundreds of hand workshops in Jiangnan, there are hundreds of people, thousands of people, that is a large scale, at the same time, the use of various machines, efficiency, than the collection of craftsmen is also much larger.
Such a large-scale factory, why to get the Northern Song, or such an industry-wide, the reason is very simple, that is, the transformation and transfer of the textile industry, is the basic national policy of the entire national policy of the Navy.
Textile industry, even in the future, women also have a natural advantage, not to mention that the Northern Song also has the benefits of low wages, such a labor-intensive industry, wages almost occupy the vast majority of the cost.
From cotton to cotton, the middle will not shrink much, but the price has risen sharply, and the cost of it is artificial.
In the fixed navy, it is to reduce the labor cost of the unit cloth with the help of efficiency to save costs, but this reduction has a limit, to a certain extent, without reducing wages, it will not work.
This in turn violated the foundation of the established navy, Zhao Xin from the beginning, adopted a high-paying approach, cultivate a huge consumer power market, this seemingly risky behavior, but in the Navy market, technology, and other aspects of the superiority, thorough settlement.
In the early days, the snowball did not roll so big premise, itself is the factory is the most difficult, the most difficult to survive the time, but at this point in time, the Northern Song provides a strong support, set the Navy's products, almost swept the entire Northern Song, so that the daily consumption of the Northern Song people, almost all into the fixed navy products.
Food, clothing and housing, many aspects of consumption, the simple amount is quite a lot, the Northern Song is close to 100 million people, providing a strong purchasing power, even if each person spends 100 yuan, perhaps this total amount, is tens of millions of, this money supports the initial period of the Navy, to the sea currency appeared, the Navy has more than 2 million people, basically formed their own market, even if the loss of the Northern Song this market is not afraid, this is a stable time.
Now, in the tangled with this, it is no longer relevant, but the established policy will not change, perhaps in the future, will raise a little price level, but the wage level has been set, temporarily can not be reduced.
This puts great pressure on cotton textiles, coupled with the advantages of women born in the textile industry, and also allows the Navy to finally decide to release the textile industry.
These 100 factories, just a beginning, and are large, take cotton textiles, for example, the average personnel is about 5000 people, the use of the Navy for many years, can be recognized machine, the production efficiency of this machine is very amazing.
Under the premise of using the machine, the value created by everyone is very high, in the Navy, the average annual salary level, about 3,600, according to the theory of double, each person to create a net profit, should be 72 million, the total value of creation, about 1.1 to 15,000.
The economic value created per capita per capita is at least 11,000 times, so a factory of 5,000 people can easily reach 55 million units of production capacity.
It sounds high, but in fact, according to the current price of cloth in Northern Song, a cloth 1 word, that is, 55 million, an average of one person and a half cloth, this is only one of the factories, according to the distribution of cotton yarn factory and cotton cloth factory, 3 to 1, in the whole 50 cotton textile factories, at least 12 cotton factories, the annual production of cloth, will exceed 600 million.
600 million, according to the current population of 80 million in the Northern Song, 8 per capita, which for the Northern Song, is impossible to digest so many cloth, the average person, a quarter of a horse, has been considered good.
If you simply calculate the consumption of the Northern Song, these are of course more, even if the price is reduced and the quality is improved, the per capita cloth use of the Northern Song has not increased much, and the per capita population may increase by about 20%, but the total distance is still a large number.
This large-scale textile factory and weaving factory, is not for the Northern Song, the Northern Song people only consume how much, the real consumption of the big head is in the Navy.
The Navy spent several years, with high salaries to cultivate consumers, their spending power is very amazing, the beginning, perhaps in the first 500, the first 1000 run, or even 2000 through, they can not bear to spend, but every year, there are thousands of times, some even reached the premise of income, the money is not used to spend?
In the Northern Song, perhaps their choice, either to buy land, or to buy some luxury goods, but these always have a certain limit, things to buy more, is not so.
Zhao Xin from the future, he first formulated, is a similar to the future of the business system, in addition to all kinds of electronic products, can not be copied out, carriages, bicycles, all kinds of electrical equipment, as well as clothes and clothing these things, only you can not think, no you can do.
In this case, consumption is induced out, first of all, eating, setting the Navy's catering world, in addition to Zhao Xin's own preferences and support, is its own consumption level, go out to eat, regular gatherings, but also become the inevitable to understand the pressure and close relationship, especially after the big family split into individual small families, in order to deepen the family, every once in a while, the New Year's gathering, has become a fixed routine.
In addition to eating, is clothes, love beauty is human nature, everyone wants to show their best side, Northern Song women, whether poor or rich, unless it is not able, most of the before marriage, the biggest job is to sew the wedding dress, whether it is good craft, or not, this is the most important work of the bride.
The Navy liberated this process, under reasonable design and hand, replaced people with machines, opened a series of ready-to-wear garments, and at the moment of launch, it was a great success, and the boutique ready-to-wear shop began to blossom on all sides of the designated naval-controlled area, and gradually spread to the Northern Song.
Clothes, like eating, has become an important point of consumption, when every woman's wardrobe, there is a lack of clothes to start, set the per capita cloth consumption, it quickly climbed.
Many people, in the Northern Song, may only have one thing to wear out, and a number of pieces, patches, clothes that can only be worn at home, the Navy will realize the new clothes every year, and quickly change clothes from variety and every short time.
From two or three pieces of clothing per capita, to 20 pieces per capita, 30 pieces, and even more, different grades of clothes, spring, summer, autumn and winter clothes, and some unique, in special occasions to be able to wear clothes, these forest total, let the per capita consumption of the Navy's cloth non-stop climbing, from the beginning, did not stop, 1 to 10 footsteps, even faster than 1, and then to 20, 30.
In this sense, the current Navy, a population of more than 40 million people, calculated according to the average annual consumption of 20 cloths per person, the demand is 800 million.
The uniforms of the Navy, not just wear, some sails, need canvas, this consumption of cloth is very large, a Spanish sailboat, the weight of the simple sail is tens of tons, so the ship, but not a two, but thousands of thousands of thousands of ships, the consumption of cloth is even greater.
Similarly, cloth is also an important raw material in the chemical industry and industry, in the industry and machinery above a lot of use, the annual demand for the Navy is very large, some of these raw materials, are also the most ordinary cloth, in the designated navy to transfer production capacity, the production capacity to Northern Song, these are also need to be imported.
All the output value of the textile industry, in addition to a part, suitable for sales in the Northern Song Dynasty, will remain in the Northern Song Dynasty sales, the rest, almost will be determined by the Navy's overall acquisition, which is written into the contract, which is also the key reason for the Northern Song for this project, calculate the total output value, and then the profit ratio, but are their own.
According to a factory of 5,000 people, the production capacity of about 50 million a year, 12, that is, 600 million, of which about 30% of the net profit, that is, 180 million.
Of course, other factories, profits may not be comparable to this, but the net profit is about 10 million, on average, 100 factories, the profit is 1 billion, or even more.
Of course, this part of the income, can not all give the Northern Song, the factory is a joint venture between the two sides, the big head and technology are set out by the Navy, but even if the Navy splits half of the profits, there are more than 500 million, this is undoubtedly a huge income, at least more than the fiscal revenue of Northern Song, for the Northern Song, quite useful.
In the middle, ordinary cotton textiles and other textiles are just a simple processing and profit, and the real creation of Lurun is the highest, but it is four small factories, these small factories are only 300 to 500 people, but the value they create individually is more than 5 times that of other textile factories.
They are four factories that make special fabrics, these special fabrics, their ingredients are not only cloth, but also many other ingredients, because they are scarce, and the quality of the whole fabric is far more than cotton and other materials, so the price is high, of course, the cost of labor is relatively high.
The reason why polymer composites are polymer composites is because he is more slender than natural materials, silk is thin enough, otherwise silk will not be so soft and comfortable, but some of these materials, even more fine than silk.
More detailed, also represents the rise of labor costs, different thick and thin lines, weaving clothes, consumption time costs are completely different, these fabrics, this is the case, the speed of production is greatly reduced, but the single cost, artificial this calculation, also began to increase.
The average person can create 120,000 output value, 400 people's factories, it can reach 48 million, four factories together, almost 150 million, of which profits are more than half, this total is very amazing.
That is to say, the four factories can make a net profit of more than 75 million, which is only a factory of more than 1,000 people, if you can expand the scale, this profit is very considerable.
However, these high-end fabric factories are limited, because the technology is too strong, the Navy can not be long-term, endless training, reluctantly trained hundreds of people, opened a factory.
In the future, perhaps with the passage of time, the Northern Song himself learned, or the introduction of personnel from other textile factories, will make this personnel slowly increase, because in the design, these factories are at least the scale of thousands of people, but if you want to wait until all are full, it may not be a year or two to achieve.
These factories, even cotton textiles, cotton yarn factories, these factories did not reach the extreme, not only need enough workers, but also need to run-in between workers, this requires a long-term process.
When the Navy explored the Pacific Ocean and looked for a way to North America, under the double attention of the Navy and the Northern Song Dynasty, the construction speed of 100 factories was very fast, in terms of difficulty, the earliest has been put into operation for 4 months, and the latest is also put into operation for one month, according to the current price level, the production of things, the total output value is at least 4 billion, the profit reached 30%, and the 1.2 billion is also about 1.2 billion.
1.2 billion, even if given the Navy 600 million, the Northern Song can also get 600 million, which before, do not dare, Han Qi built a large canal system, it spent 300 million, put together, and even used the management fees of various places, but 100 factories, it is easy to solve 2 times, what represents, represents the future of the Northern Song, may be a long period of time, will not lack money.
Northern Song after a variety of efforts, in the nine years of celebration, the entire fiscal revenue, reached an extreme, a total income of 180 million yuan of funds, but the construction of these 100 factories, directly doubled 3 times, this is not the limit, because there are labor export.
Nine years, because there are only 3 million people, but also the first time, so it is 300 million, to 10 years, increased to 4.2 million people, the average has reached about 250, this is close to 1 billion, this money will not be all to the center, according to the previous consultation, most of them will be left to the local government, but the local government has money, operating the city, will also bring about the overall income increase.
Not to mention, in the future, if this migrant worker is more, 5 million, 6 million, 8 million, the level of workers is higher, you can say without hesitation, in the next few years, the entire Northern Song of the year's fiscal revenue, will be rapidly increased, far more than the current level.
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