The East Forest Party is not a political party in the modern sense, but a loose group of plesiology with the same political ideas.

The political views of the East Forest Party are roughly as follows:

First, we strongly demand that the eunuchs be changed in the situation of eunuchs' authoritarian government, and advocate that "political affairs belong to the six ministries and the public argument is paid to the officials";

Second, vigorously oppose the emperor's dispatch of mining supervisors and tax ambassadors to various places to carry out frantic plundering and violent expropriation, advocating that both agriculture and industry should be valued, and that business should be valued to the people, reduce taxes, cultivate and cultivate water conservancy;

Third, oppose the frequent fraud of imperial fraud, and advocate that the swivels are not graded, and are hired according to personal wisdom;

Fourth, strengthen the military forces in Liaodong and actively defend the attack after gold.

To sum up, it is these four points of political proposition, so how did the Donglin Party become the shameless literati mentioned by the thousands of people?

The first point should be understandable, the dynasties because of the eunuchs and the world's chaos and even the kingdom of the world's chaos is not uncommon, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang is in front of the palace erected a iron plate, engraved with "the insider must not interfere in the political affairs, the predestination", behind Wang Zhen and Liu Jin also confirmed with practical actions how terrible the eunuchs' monopoly.

The third point should be true, fraud is certainly not right, fraud methods are generally bribed examiners, in order to name, so that the officials, first of all, do not say how his ability is, on the most basic integrity of the public they are difficult to do.

The fourth point is not to mention that after the gold has come, and the defense has not yet been strengthened, do you want to die?

The reason why the Donglin Party was pointed out by thousands of people should be the second, they oppose the emperor's dispatch of mining supervisors, tax collectors to various places to carry out frantic plunder, violent expropriation, demand to benefit the people, reduce taxes.

Rumor has it that the Donglin Party opposes the collection of mining taxes and commercial taxes, making the state financially unsatisfying.

This is clearly an out-of-context, or rather, a deliberate lie.

They are opposed to sending mining supervisors and tax collectors to various places to carry out frantic plunder and violent expropriation, not to collect mining taxes and commercial taxes.

Why are they opposed to sending mining supervisors and tax collectors?

This has a lot to do with the corruption of eunuchs in the late period of the dynasty, the so-called mine supervisors, tax officers are actually eunuchs, according to historical records, eunuchs act as mine supervisors, tax collectors, corruption scares people, they are basically nine to pay one, that is to say, they collect the tax, they only pay 10%, the other 90% are they greedy!

This is not an empty word to say nonsense, and the Ming History and many other history books are related to the record.

For example, the corruption of Li Feng, the Guangdong tax supervisor in the middle of the calendar, has destroyed the whole dynasty, according to the revelation, he clearly took the secret, ten puzzled, the golden jade jewelry piled up in his house, the Linglong foreign body filled its door, his embezzled silver reached 50 million and two huge, and other treasures were not counted.

For example, Liang Yong, an officer of Shaanxi Tax Supervision Commission (formerly the Royal Palace, the Royal Horse Supervisor) presented himself as a Qin, under the name of the tour, ran aversing, looting rich towns around the world.Liao Poison Shaanxi, when Liang Yong will search for gold and silver treasures, to one-tenth of the gongsong for collection.

For example, in the past 29 years, Sun Long, the Inner Supervisor, went to Suzhou to charge the tax supervisor, and he ordered that in addition to the tax, each machine would send three silver dollars, and the silk fabrics would add three points of silver to each horse, for self-fertilization, the machine would stop work, thousands of weaver dye workers would lose their jobs, and two thousand of the weaving craftsmen of life had gathered in the mysterious view, setting off a civil change.

Shouldn't these mine supervisors and tax collectors be sent to the local government to collect and plunder, and they should not be opposed?

These, after all, are historical sources to check, a poking will break, so the latter rumors have developed into the East Forest Party to cover the landlords, for the rich businessman Jian Jia, against the tax.

This is obviously confusing, referring to the deer as a horse.

First of all, whether it is a mining tax or a commercial tax, the Donglin Party has not opposed the collection, but only opposed the dispatch of mining supervisors and tax officials.

Then, the Donglin Party asked for favoring the people and reducing taxes, which are not just mineral taxes, tea taxes and salt taxes, but also fields.

Finally, the most important point is that the mining is also the common people, the tea is also the common people, boiling salt or the common people, how to reduce the mining tax and commercial tax become the shelter of the landlord, for the rich businessman Jia to fight for it?Is the mine dug by the strong, the tea is planted by the landlord, and the salt is cooked?

scribes are terrible sometimes, and when they are out of context, distorting the facts, and slandering the scribes, they are not aware that they are also scribes.

There is no most terrible, only more terrible, to the later rumors are even more terrible.

What Wei Zhongxian can save Daming, the East Forest Party is the culprit of the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty perished, because the Chongchen Emperor killed Wei Zhongxian, no one to clean up the East Forest Party!

First of all, the most incomceptable thing about this rumor is that everyone knows that Wei Zhongxian is not a noble killing, he is a suicide, and the rumor that the emperor killed Wei Zhongxian can even be created!

The liars probably understood that no matter who it was, if they looked at the historical material, they would puncture this lie, so they came back to a big move.

They turned the East Forest Party against sending mining supervisors and tax collectors to various places to carry out frantic plundering and violent expropriation, and moved to the Chongchen Dynasty, becoming the East Forest Party against tax collection.

They also moved the power of the East Forest Party to the Chongchen Dynasty in the early years of the Apocalypse, resulting in the Chongchen Dynasty being the world of the Eastern Forest Party, and the emperor's decrees could not be out of the illusion of the palace!

The East Forest Party opposes the collection of taxes, as already said, is purely out of context, confusing, and refers to the deer as a horse.

Then, let’s see if the Chongchen Dynasty is in power in the East Forest Party.

Starting in the morning, Zhu Yuanzhang dismissed the chancellor, and implemented a system of cabinet-auxiliaries, that is, to take power, at least to control the cabinet.

So, did the Donglin Party control the cabinet in the Chongchen Dynasty?

According to historical records, the emperor's nature is suspicious, but the Chongchen Dynasty changed more than 50 cabinet students in a total of 17 years!

How many of these 50 cabinet college students are there in the East Forest Party?How many of the East Lin Party have been the first member of the cabinet?How long have they been in the cabinet?

First, let’s take a look at the list of all the cabinet university students.

Huang Lijie apocalypse five years into the cabinet apocalypse seven years

Come to the Anthology for seven years to enter the cabinet to celebrate the first year

Yang Jingchen's seven-year entry into the cabinet of the first year

Libiao Tianqi seven years into the cabinet Chongcha three years

Zhou Dao ascended to the apocalypse for seven years to enter the cabinet and Chongchai for two years

Qianlong Xi's seven-year entry into the cabinet Chongxi two years

Liu Hong training seven years into the cabinet Chong Chen first year dismissal

The wind came to the apocalypse for seven years to enter the cabinet and the first year of the ceremony.

Zhang Ruitu apocalypse seven years into the cabinet Chongcha two years to the ceremony

Han Dian Chongchen first year into the cabinet Chongchao three years

Li Guopu Chongchen first year into the cabinet Chongchao first year

Cheng base life two years into the cabinet Chongcha three years

Sun Chengzong Chongxi two years into the cabinet Chongcun four years

How to be in favor of two years into the cabinet for four years

Qian Xiang Kun Chongchen two years into the cabinet Chongcun four years

Zhou Yanru Chongxi two years into the cabinet Chongchao six years

Fourteen years of re-entry into the cabinet for 16 years to give death

Keilian Ren Chong for three years into the cabinet Chongchen ten years

Wu Zongda Chongchi three years into the cabinet Chongchen 11 years

Zheng Yiwei Chong three years into the cabinet Chong Chong six years

Xu Guangqi Chongchen five years into the cabinet Chongqian six years to die in office

Wang Ying Xiong Chongqi six years into the cabinet Chongchen eight years

He Wepeng Chongxiang seven years into the cabinet Chongchen eight years

Qian Shisheng Chong Chong six years into the cabinet Chongchai nine years

Wen Zhen Meng Chongchen eight years into the cabinet Chongchen eight years

Zhang to the eight years into the cabinet Chongchen 11 years

Kong Zhenyuan Chongxi nine years into the cabinet Chongchen 11 years

Huang Shijun Chongchen nine years into the cabinet Chongcun 11 years to the throne

Congratulations on the nine years of the Holy Chong Chong into the cabinet of the Chongchen ten years

Lin Chongchen nine years into the cabinet Chongchen ten years May

Liu Yuliang Chongchen Ten Years into the Cabinet Chong Chongxi 12 years

Fu Guan Chongchen Ten years into the cabinet Chongchen 11 years

Xue Guoguan Chongchen Ten Years into the Cabinet Chong Chong Chong 14 years to give death

Cheng Guoxiang Chongchen 11 years into the cabinet Chongchen 12 years

Yang Xichang Chongchen Ten years into the cabinet Chongchen ten years

Fang every year to 10 years into the cabinet Chongchen 11 years to the ceremony

Tsai Guo used Chongchen ten years to enter the cabinet and 13 years of remission

Fan Fuze Chongchen 11 years into the cabinet Chongchen 14 years

Yao Ming Chong Chongxi 12 years into the cabinet Chong Chongxi 12 years

Zhang Sizhi Chongchen 12 years into the cabinet Chongchen 15 years

Wei Shao took the 12 years to enter the cabinet Chongchen 15 years

Xie He Chongchen Thirteen Years of Entry into the Cabinet

Chen Xun Chongchen 13 years into the cabinet Chongchen 17 years of begging

Jiang Dejing Chong-chi 15 years into the cabinet Chongchao 15 years

Huang Zong Xuan Chongqi 15 years into the cabinet Chongchao 16 years

Wu Cai Chongxuan 15 years into the cabinet Chongchao 16 years

Li Jiantai Chongchen 16 years into the cabinet Chongchen 17 was held

Fang Yue Gong Chongchen 15 years into the cabinet Chongchen 17 was killed

He was killed in 17 years.

Fan Jingwen Chongchen 17 years into the cabinet 17 years when Beijing fell martyrdom

Wei Xuande Chongchen 16 years into the cabinet Chongchen 17 was swept away by death

Chongchen Dynasty a total of 17 years a total of more than 50 cabinet university students, the original Donglin party a total of only six, plus suspected or so-called Donglin party, a total of eleven, respectively, Han, Zhou Daoden, Qian Longxi, Cheng base life, how to pet, Sun Chengzong, Wen Zhenmeng, He Fengsheng, Cheng Guoxiang, Fang Ying.

Among these 11 people, there are only three who are the first to serve in the cabinet, namely, Zhou Daoden, Han Dian, and Chengji.

Zhou Daoden, Chongchen first auxiliary in June of the first year, Chongchen first year in December, a total of six months, but he is only suspected of the East Forest Party, not the real East Forest Party, and he was the first auxiliary or caught out.

Han Dian, Chongchen first served as the first assistant in December of the first year, and Chongchen was born in March for three years, a total of 14 months.

Cheng base life, Chongchen three years in March as the first auxiliary, Chongchen three years in September, a total of six months, his first aid is only a transitional first aid.

That is to say, the Chongchen Dynasty for a total of 17 years, the first auxiliary of the Donglin Party to control the cabinet time a total of only two years and two months, and the representative of the castration party Wen Junren, a person as the first auxiliary time of nearly eight years!

It can be seen that Chongyi is not a puppet, he appointed the Donglin Party only to clean up the Efficin Party, and when the Efficin Party is almost up, he is worried that the Donglin Party is in power, and he began to reuse the remaining members of the Party until the end of the country.

In the end, who was in power in the Chongchen Dynasty, it should be said that first of all the emperor, then the castor party, as for the East Forest Party, it was just a gun to deal with the caste party, and after beating him, he threw it aside.

The most obvious example is Huang Zongxi, the eldest son of Huang Zunsu, one of the seven gentlemen of Donglin, the famous great literary hero at the end of Ming, and Chongchen held people in high school for four years.

However, in the morning, he did not get into the doctor in the end, and the big literary and heroics could not be admitted, was it strange?

Not surprisingly, because his father is an authentic Donglin people, because Chongchen four years later basically hate the East Forest Party's emastry Party in power, so he can't get into the sergeant, it can be seen that the Chongchen Dynasty is the Donglin Party in power is a joke.

Of course, there are many other rumors.

Rumor has it that the Donglin Party is corrupt, and several representatives of the Donglin Party are cited.

For example, Han Dian, when the first assistant of the Atoki Dynasty was forced by Wei Zhongxian to resign home, Wei Zhongxian and let his dry son Cui show falsely trapped Han Dian in hiding two thousand silver, forcing Han Dian had to sell property and field and borrow money from relatives and friends, only to repay the so-called stolen silver.

Finally, Han Dian has nowhere to live, only in the graveyard of the ancestors, the whole family's old food is hungry, the clothes are not covered, and it is miserable.

Is it corruption?

Another example is Yang Lian, Wei Zhongxian falsely accused him of receiving twenty thousand bribes from Xiong Ting, to pursue the stolen goods, pity his family less than a thousand, Tie rode to the mountain to arrest a lot of fraud.

After Yang Lian was in prison, his family sold all the family's property, and it was far from being able to scrape together 20,000, and after the house was sold, the old mother's wife had nowhere to settle down, and had to live in the broken temple and begged along the street with her two sons.

Although people with knowledge sympathized with them and helped each other, they could not make up to 20,000, and the family could only continue to suffer persecution until the emperor was crowned, and the party group was lying, and this endless comparison and persecution ended.

Is it corruption?

Another example is Wei Dazhong, Wei Zhongxian falsely accused him of accepting the bribe of Xiong Tinghong three thousand two, his eldest son Wei Xuejun in the father after the prison, many times, bitter sorrow, it is difficult to borrow three thousand two, after the handover, thinking that his father can always come out as soon as possible.

I did not expect that the Eharson Party had added three hundred and two, and these three hundred and two, forced Wei Xue, the eldest son of Wei Datong, to die.

After Wei Da was killed, the Xuan Party instructed the local government to strictly urge, Wei Xue to travel to Jiashan and Zhejiang, borrowed and begged, and finally was unable to pay off the silver, and finally died in fear and anger.

Is it corruption?

The Donglin Party was persecuted by the caster party, framed, and pursued the so-called stolen silver, forcing the families of the Donglin Party to go to the streets to beg not two, but more than a dozen, which is corruption!

Rumor has it that after Li Zicheng played Beijing, he forced more than 7,000 silver from officials at all levels.

This should be true, but the good ones are in the East Forest Party!

In the 17th year of Chongxia, the only recorded Donglin Party member in the DPRK was Fan Jingwen, who followed himself to the martyrdom after Chongchen, and it was impossible to force him to pay for money, right?

That is to say, when Li Zicheng forced the exchange of help, up and down the court, there is no one Donglin party, these more than 70 thousand hard Donglin party, it is really ridiculous!

Rumor has it that the Donglin Party is greedy and afraid of death, and after Jin's face, he bowed his knees.

This, the East Forest Party people who fought the next gold is not one or two, a little innumerable.

For example, Sun Chengzong, Chongchen two years later, Jin hit Beijing, he was pulled out at zero hour to put out the fire, after running gold, Chongchen immediately threw him away.

In the past eleven years, the Qing army attacked Gao Yang, and Sun Chengzong led the whole city's people and their families to guard the city, and the city died after breaking.

For example, the zodiac circumference, the straight-eyed, reviled him: "Life's learning can only do a tidbit!"

On September 19, the first year of Longwu (A.D. 1645), the zodiac week raised thousands of people, only more than ten horses, raised a month of grain, out of the fairy Xiaguan, fought with the Qing soldiers, was captured after the defeat, rather than die, hunger strike for 12 days, and finally, the Qing army had to kill him.

For example, Shi Kefa, Fan Jingwen, Yuan Yingtai, etc., all the Donglin Party members who are at war with the post-golds are either killed or not self-defeating, except for a money.

Finally, to say that this money is rich, the emasculation party gave him the evaluation of the star prodigal son money modesty, the prodigal son, in ancient times refers to the idle, the wind, the wandering of the young building of the brother of the son.

He called himself the leader of Donglin, this leader does not know how to come ah, 32 years, Gu Xiancheng in Donglin College launched the East Forest Conference, he is still just a green building of the style of talent, even the East Lin College door to which side do not know, he led who?

Then, he was a man, conceited talent, serious corruption, and Donglin's main theme, and his identity as the East Lin party did not know how to come.

Look at his official experience.

In the first year of the day, Qian Qianyi served as the main examiner of Zhejiang township, turned to the right Chunfang, and participated in the revision of the "God's Record", and in the same year, there was a fraud case in Zhejiang, and was implicated and punished.Two years later, due to illness.

Four years of the apocalypse Qian Yi returned, mainly to undertake the compilation of the "God's Book", the same year, by the imperial Shiqiu and Chen Yirui impeachment, was dismissed back home.

In the first year of Chongchen, Qian Qianyi once again resumed as a Zhan Affairs and Li Geist, and when he was promoted to courtiers, he grumbled with Wen Qianren and Zhou Yanru, warm-up, Zhou Yanru, and Zhou Yanfu took advantage of the fact that Qian Qian Yi Zhejiang Township tried to accept bribes, and the emperor personally summoned the hostages in the Wenhua Temple, and the money was dismissed from the staff.

In the past 17 years, Qian Qianyi has attached himself to the emascline of the Eminous Party, Nguyen Da Xuan, and recommended that the Nguyen Da Xuan serve as a waiter of the military department, and has received a return on serving as the South Ming Li Department.

In May of the first year of Nanming Hongguang, the Qing soldiers approached the Jinling, and the soldiers came to the Jinling City, and Qian Qianyi surrendered with Ma Shiying and Nguyen Daxuan.

From six years to Shunji 17 years, Qian Qianyi actively contacted the southwestern and southeast anti-Qingming forces, and tried to make atonement, but it was too late.

Qian Qianyi is indeed a capricious person, he called himself the leader of Donglin for a while, attached to the castration party for a while, surrendered to the Qing court for a while, and then returned to the Qingming, indeed a little do not know the so-called.

However, he is not the real leader of Donglin, and even the identity of the Donglin Party is a little far-fetched, a Qian Qianyi, representing the entire Donglin Party, this rumor does not know how to spread.

The people who made these rumors for nothing, can not guess, behind, will immediately start the Cultivation of the dynasty battle, I would like to summarize the true historical background of the Chongchen Dynasty.

In the past 17 years, the Chongchen Dynasty has changed more than 50 cabinet university students, and one word is, chaos, chaos, how can Zhang Bin take power in this complex environment?

This volume ends, and look at the next volume decomposition.