Font Size:
Theme:

Chapter 42:Popularizing Law (Part 2)

In the vast territory of the Ming Empire, the nominal account is about 40 million, but this is only the tax base population rather than the actual population.With the poor administrative ability of the Ming Dynasty and the level of work of officials, accurate statistics of the account are simply impossible tasks for them.

According to some scholars, the current population of the Ming Dynasty should not be less than 100 million, from the proportion of the proportion, the proportion of blind double-blind, to account for 90%.Although the law is not complicated, even with the addition of the big truth, its total amount can not be compared with the laws and regulations of the future.But for most people today, they still don’t know what the so-called royal law specifically includes.

Ordinary people only maintain a simple legal point of view of killing and repaying debts, and more often the rural law, which replaces the Daming judicial and plays a role in the countryside.Barbaric lynchings such as widows and people's privateness want to indulge in pig cages are not supported by Daemin Law, but they still have a strong vitality in the countryside, and even exist for hundreds of years, in the final analysis, it is also determined by the people's customs.

The reason why the Great Ming Dynasty formed the situation of squire politics, although there are Zhu Yuanzhang members who are not allowed to go to the countryside for no reason, leading to the factors that the squire is sitting big, but on the other hand, it must also be seen that due to the hard restrictions of science and technology and material conditions, Daming even if he wants to manage to the rural level, has not been caught.

In this era, most of the rural people will not necessarily enter the city in their lifetime, just like the small Fanzhuang, which is a village with agriculture as the main industry, ordinary people may not necessarily enter the provincial city in their lifetime.For the understanding of the court's correct policy system, either by the cargo or by the squire chief popular science.What the right policy is formulated into what kind does not make sense, and finally it is promoted into what, so that it can really play a role in the people.

For the people who do not know the law, because they can't read, even if the emperor lists are posted in the city, they don't know what is written on it, and even if such things are not attached to the countryside.You can only learn from the squire and the students what orders the court has given, or what system it has put in place.

The reason why the court has to treat the students is that the students are the bridge between the court and the people.They only need to distort the content of the list a little, or add a little change to the sentence reading, which is enough to make the good passage crooked, and even lead to local chaos.And the students also rely on mastering this channel to obtain the best interests for themselves, whether it is popularization or universal education, are what book students do not want to do.In other words, it would undermine your interests and authority.

What Fan Jin is doing now is what the readers of the Great Ming Dynasty are basically unwilling to do, and popularize the Ming Dynasty law to the majority of the villagers.Of course, in order not to shake the basis of the patriarch and the rule of A, this popularization must be selected, limited to the tax of Ding Tian mu, and the suppression of this part, the criminal law law basically does not involve.

The food tax in the Ming Dynasty is not high, even if it is added to the envy, distribution, etc., it will still not make the people unable to bear it, and the real thing is actually service.In the thinking of the Ming Dynasty, it is natural to think that it is natural to think that the people accepted the imperial court's orders to mobilize and engage in various large-scale projects.

This led to the endless chores of the Ming Dynasty, and every assignment to the people must put down their work and immediately complete the court order.This is also an important reason why the country is strictly leading the way at the beginning and does not let the people leave their homes for ten miles, and people will not find no one when they leave their homes to send for service.

The reason why the privilege of the show to exempt people from Ding service can arouse the interest of so many people is that because these service is really too damaging to the family, if the family is not good, and if the family is not good, the stalling several times of court service will almost have to be destroyed.Even the Ming-panese story that has just been pulled into service has not known how much, in order to avoid serving, the slave does not know how much, enough to show the damage of this system to ordinary people.

This inhumane force service system, before Jiajing, has aroused the opposition of some people of insight, many ministers in the DPRK and China analyzed the interests of the emperor, after several generations of efforts, the situation has been greatly improved.Although there is still a complex system of service, part of the service can be offset by giving money, the so-called silver service.For example, Guangdong has engaged in a flat-banking system, that is, paying money instead of service.

The money that is paid in the numbers is offset by the battle that he should serve, and the court gets the money, and can rely on it to hire the exiles and the unemployed to complete the work.It is more than a matter of not delaying the right thing, but also keeping those unemployed in supervision and reducing the pressure on social security.Taking the small and large Fanzhuang this time facing the Raff order as an example, the people with fields in the household registration can all serve by paying money and serving, so that the two governors can use this silver to recruit urban exiles to act as a strong people, so that they do not have to delay the harvest in the coming year when they are not delayed, and they will not engage in rural chaos.

When pumping hard work, we should take into account the specific situation of each family, single-handedly, three to five-dwellers, in order to pump the Ding to serve, when the family has to serve a certain service, then other services in principle should not be sent to the head of this family, so as not to affect the lives of the people and destroy agricultural production.

The number of hundred masters, has been far-fetched Fanzhuang range, according to Fan Jin's calculation, this should be the county sent to the entire Jinsha township service number.However, Hong Chengen used his power to push the servitude that a township should bear to bear the two villages to bear, that is, the previous customary rotation method, and assigned the service to a society, and the burden of the whole township was borne by the two villages of Fan.

Fan Changwang and Fan Changyou are also ignorant village elders and do not understand that the court has this system.The reason why readers can be respected is that they know the words, can understand the court's list, understand the world's major events, the people want to ask something, they can only ask the reader.

When he heard that Fan Jin did popular science, Fan Jiazhuang's people were first happy.Knowing the servitude in his head, he was not as heavy as he had imagined, and then he became angry again.

“The bully is too much!Ten villages, actually want our two villages to bear, this is not riding on our heads to pull the messenger!If they dare to come to our village Latin, they will kill them!”

“That’s right, kill them!Kill a few people, so that he can let him know that we Fan Zhuang is not a good bully!It is not too much for the village to spend money and buy someone to pay for it, and it is never too comfortable for his Hong family."

Fan Jin coughed twice and stopped the crowd and said, “Guests, and don’t be impulsive!Now it is our rightful lawsuit, don't turn ourselves into unreasonable because of our recklessness.Hong Chengen spread out indiscriminately and oppressed us Fan Zhuang, but we did not tear him, and there was something to say, just go to the gate and say it.When the collection of money and grain is completed, we will not send it to the Hong family and send it to the gate ourselves.When you arrive at the gate and meet the county master, you can naturally make sense.”

The son of the famous Fan family said, “Uncle Jiu, we ourselves sent to the gate for fear of not being able to do it.”The old fathers in the gate are the most vicious, at the beginning, some people also like to send food to the grain, to add the envy of the buckle too much, want to send directly to the gate.What knows the old father in the gate said that this is not normal, refused to accept, but did not let people go, said to wait for the grain to come face-to-face theory clearly.As a result, just in the provincial city food and accommodation, he almost lost his property.After the grain grew, he passed the scale in front of him and said that the food shortage was 20%, and the man had to pay for it himself, and finally forced the village to kill himself.If so, who will dare to send food to themselves.”

But the butcher spit at the man, “Stupid!Your brain shell, only the earth in the same life to eat, you say that is the past, now we have in the baby, but also with the fear of the old father in the door?There is a case to send food, I see who in the gate dare to find us trouble, just do what they say to do, to ensure that nothing is done!This time, we will go to the gate, and we must take the name of Hong!Look who's unlucky!"

Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this chapter!