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Chapter 7:Song Dynasty's Problems

I was thinking about whether the six aunts could get married to Zhang's family, and the Marthes were absent-minded all morning.Tang Yi saw that they also had no intention of taking care of the sale, simply closed the file early, and only sold five pots to collect.

The three of them sat in the shop with big eyes and eyes, waiting for the six aunts to come back.

The time passed, and I did not see the six aunts turning back, but another unexpected person entered Tang.

“Old man, what about you?”As soon as Tang Yi saw the man, he greeted him, and it was the old man of yesterday.

The old man smiled, “Why can’t it be me?”

Tang Yi scratched the back of his head, “Yes, of course.”But yesterday, the boy thought the old man would never go to my shop again."

"Good to keep different things, for the wrong people, for the gentleman's also."Moreover, the words of the big man yesterday are not crazy, and they are more transparent than what my old man looks at!”

"The old man passed the award..." Tang Yi smiled embarrassedly and hurriedly went around the counter, leading the old man to sit in the store.The old man did not remember the past, and his heart was broad, making Tang Yi more admiring.

"Old man, please sit down, the boy will cook a few small dishes, it is a compensation for you."

The old man reached out and stopped Tang Yi, "Don't bother, the old man did not come to eat."

“Then you are...”

“I’m here to talk to you.”The old man laughed and said, "Since the Dao Lang said the road of reform yesterday, the old man wanted to ask Da Lang, where is the problem of the great Song?"

Tang Yixin said that he was unconvinced and quarreled again.

In fact, Tang Yi really want to crook, the old man asked more of the meaning of the test, not the righteous dispute.

Yesterday, Tang Yi's shocking words, sprayed the old man for a day did not taste, Tang Yi's chispy words have been roaring in his ears.

Is it wrong?

Hurry?

How do we save the fire?

All day long, the old man came and went back and said these words, which disturbed the whole family for the next day and was worried, thinking that the old man had entered the magic barrier.

Until the night, the old man suddenly woke up with a pat on his thigh:

Thinking of those words, but forgetting those who said them.

...

Seeing the old man's stumbling eyes staring at himself for an instant, Tang Yi did not rush to answer the old man, but told Ma Bo to cut a plate of halogen meat, put on some pickles, cold, and took out a good wine to fill the old man.

"Yesterday stirred the old man's food, today the boy with the old man to drink a few cups."

The old man did not follow, "Answer me first, and then drink it not too late."

Tang Yi said helplessly: "The old man's heart is in the country, and the boy really admires him."But the problems faced by the country, I am afraid you are more aware than the boy, why should you ask me?”

The old man said, "I want to hear you."

“One is land annexation.Tang Yi no longer does, and earnestly answers: "This is the problem facing the successive dynasties since the establishment of the six countries of Qin Win-Pin and the establishment of the unified Chinese regime."

“At the beginning of the founding of the dynasties, the land was divided among the people, so that everyone could have fields.So in general, as long as the founding king is not a jerk, the beginning of the new dynasty will usher in a peaceful world.However, the most obvious problem of a farming society is that farmers' resistance to natural disasters is too low, and a slight change will lead to the bankruptcy of farmers.The only thing that survives is the sale of land.

But with the passage of time, more and more bankrupt peasants, the land will gradually gather from the hands of the majority of farmers to a small number of rich people, forming a landlord class.The peasants who have lost their land can only be attached to the landlord class, forced to accept the exploitation of the landlord class, and the life is even more difficult.”

"The suppression of land mergers by the great Song Dynasty is the most relaxed in the past, so the problem of land mergers in the Da Song is also the most serious.The large flow of land into the hands of the privileged classes has caused the agricultural tax to shrink year by year.”

The old man looked at Tang Yi and smiled, “But why has the tax of the court not decreased, but has risen year by year?”

Tang Yi replied, “That’s because of the growing income of the commercial tax, which offsets the gap in the agricultural tax.”

“The great Song is not selling, making the industry and commerce unprecedentedly developed, greatly easing the hidden dangers brought about by land annexation.”

The old man nodded, “What’s the other problem?”

“The second is the result of the difficulties faced by historical legacies.”

“Oh...” The old man doubted.“What are you talking about?What are the difficulties?”

Tang Yi shook his head and smiled, "The National Dynasty is a parallel election of officials in two ways, both imperial and sealed.Because of the chaos of the world at the end of Tang Dynasty, Taizu was afraid to go back to the old road of the predecessors at the beginning of the dynasty, so he used civilian control to balance the generals.Fear of the imperial power out of control, and with the doctor to balance the imperial power, and officials are the job, power, and the three points.This ubiquitous way of checks and balances makes it difficult for officials to remove, the authority is unknown, the court works less, the court has done less, the number of people watching the play, the government is difficult to do, and the change is even more normal.”

“Another big problem is the geographical location of the country’s opening.Tokyo is located in the plains, a horse Pingchuan is not safe to guard, if the north of the criminals, once across the border is a straight road, the army less than a thousand miles, you can soldiers under the city of Tokyo.Therefore, the court had to continue to support the heavy army to defend the Jing division, and hundreds of thousands of forbidden army food and money were consumed in this geographical disadvantage.”

"And the son of the emperor Shi Jingtang sold the land of Yanyun to Chitan (the Liao country was also called the father when the stone was also called the Qida), the northern part of the Great Song Dynasty is also not dangerous, or can only be filled by people, further increasing the cost of military affairs."

Tang Yi and his two worlds, in the millennium after the most controversial in the Song Dynasty, the most prosperous era of Chinese civilization, it is lucky, but also the most unfortunate.

Fortunately, it has the mildest and most merciful ruler since Han Tang, and the old Zhao family is a good old man.The relaxed social environment has brought the culture and economy to an unprecedented height.

Unfortunately, this docile sheep is surrounded by a pack of wolves.

The international environment of the Song Dynasty was extremely harsh, and no dynasty faced such a complex border issue as Song.Nor has any dynasties exposed their country to wolves.

Don't look at Songdu Kaifeng, which seems to be deep in the mainland, far from the edge, in fact, it is the most capital among thousands of years of Chinese civilization.

If you want to invade Song, as long as you cross the national border of the Baigou River, you can bypass all the cities and defense lines and drive straight in, from the plain area of a Pingchuan to the open city.

In the morning, it was called the Heavenly Son Guarding the Gate and the King's Death Society.

Zhu Didingdu Beijing, close to the northern border, seems dangerous, but don't forget that Beijing has a mountain customs, a thousand miles of the Great Wall, and the Yanshan Mountains!If Li Zicheng's stupidity forced Wu Sangui to betray the full Qing Dynasty, the emperor's tai chi that strength, and give him another 20 years can't enter.

But what about open?To be dangerous, it has nothing to do with it.

Some people may think that Tang Yi said exaggerated, then there is no danger of the Yellow River?

You want more...

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the winter temperature was much lower than now, and the Yellow River was frozen in winter.

At that time, the Liao army came to Lin Yuan, why did the Song Zhenzong drive the family, and in the case of beheading the Liao Guo General, the victory of the festival, and the Liao Army also signed the alliance under the city that made future generations criticized?

It is because in the winter, the Yellow River will freeze on one day.Song Zhenzong could not be dragged down, and even the first fighter of the Great Song Dynasty did not dare to drag it down again.

If the Liaoxiang disease is not solved before winter, the Yellow River is frozen, the Liaoguang army can bypass the Liaoyuan directly to Kaifeng City.If it does happen, then the Southern Song will be written a hundred years in advance.

In the south, there are razors, and the edges are constantly suffering; in the north, there are the wolf people of Khitan, and the tiger sees Dandan.Even Li Yuanhao can use a group of party bandits to pull out a Xixia country, and do something in the northwest from time to time, plus a capital open.

In such an international environment, Dae-Song had to continue to support heavy troops at the border and in the country.

In the afterlife, many scholars, Wenqing criticized the Sung Dynasty, and raised so many soldiers who still nest in that way, and everyone can bully them.In fact, this view is not objective.

The victory rate of the North and South Songs foreign wars was as high as 70%, the highest in the history of the dynasties.However, there is no way, so the Song Dynasty was still destroyed by the nomads in the north.

Why?Because it's all naked!

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